Ethics In Physical Therapy Essay -- essays research papers fc

Ethics in physiologic TherapyOne of the most promptly growing occupations in the United States today is natural Therapy. The United States Department of Labor has projected 23,000 unfilled physical therapist positions in the year 2000 and a lack of qualified physical therapists to fill them (www.apta.org). While Physical Therapy grows rapidly, questions of ethics in this field have too grown in large quantities. Physical therapy is the treatment of disease through physical heart and soul, including light, heat, sound waves, electricity, magnetic fields, and exercise (www.byu.edu). This means that therapists use many different forms to treat people, and treating people can be a large ch eachenge because of all the different possibilities that could occur with the different treatments. Physical Therapy is a very rewarding and lucrative profession if the problems that come on with the job are dealt with in a capable manner.The main problem with Physical Therapy is the problem of the ethics of the profession. There are many ethical conflicts such as how to charge based on your services, and what types of services to give to each individual patient. To guide physical therapists in their decision making the American Physical Therapy Association came up with a code of ethics for its members to set their standards to work by. Their members are required to work by this code and are also required to maintain ethical practices. The first principle in their code is to respect the rights and dignity of all individuals. This includes all patients, employees, and co-workers. The second principle is to comply with all of the laws and regulations governing the practice of physical therapy. Physical therapists learn these laws in school before becoming a therapist. The third principle is that they must accept obligation for their actions and exercise sound judgment. Every therapist must own up to their mistakes, and take responsibility for their patients. The fourth pri nciple is that they must maintain and promote gamey standards for physical therapy practice, education, and research. No therapist should ever compromise his or her beliefs for any reason. The fifth principle is that they must seek remuneration for their services that is deserved and reasonable. This means that they should be paid for the work that they do, but that the pay shoul... ...hysical Therapy. V.77 N.11 (Nov. 1997) p1628. EbscoHost. MasterFILE Elite. A57797069. Owens Lib.Maryville, MO. 18 Mar. 2000. Grover, James. Physical Therapy. 1999. Brigham Young University Physical Therapy Department. 18 Mar. 2000. How to Fix Therapy Services? McKnights Long consideration Care News. V.20 N.14 (Oct. 6, 1999) p.59 Owens Lib. Maryville, MO. 18 Mar. 2000. Physical Therapy Making a Difference. American Physical Therapy Association. 18 Mar. 2000.

Preventing Child Abuse Essay -- Violence Against Children

squirt evil is a phenomenon in todays society. Many people have been victims and although it has been taken into consideration, more surveillance should be taking place. There are three types of abuse that ruin the life of a child physical, emotional, and sexual. However, focusing on domestic violence, a child exit be affected by physical and emotional abuse. The problem is that some parents may not even consider how it affects their child in public places. When a child has been abused, how long does it affect him or her into adulthood? Though there are different ways to discipline, a parent derriere choose from a variety of rewards to reinforce good behavior furthermore, a trusted committee should organize ongoing parenting classes to help parents to control their temper. What are the other consequences of abuse?Parents who abuse their kids were abused and had a poor upbringing. Nowadays with technology and researches found, they could help change and also teach their kids to av oid the same mistakes when they grow up. As the child grows, parents can set limits instead of violence. Fact is that when kids behave out of the normal, it is not to make parents angry but because they are in need of attention. We all issue that parents the introductory reaction is to lose it, so instead of punching, parents can try time outs until the child comprehends why he or she is being punished. It is also a reckon of good training in junior high. Kids are always trying to act bigger than their shoe size. A method that could help both the parents and the stripling is the motivated reward. By doing this, the child makes better decision, because if the parent knows what motivates a child, that could help the child behave differently in order to get what he or sh... ...uld have done about it. Children who have a second shot at a loving upbringing have the capacity to change the field where they will know how to say no to abuse. They will also be able to talk to their own children about abusive moments and what they should do reacting to that moment. They will know that abusers could be anyone and that is important to tell a trusted friend if someone abuses them.Works CitedBarnard-Thompson, Kathleen, and Pierre Leichner. Psychiatric Residents Views on their Training and Experience Regarding Issues Related to Child Abuse. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 44 (Oct 1999) 6-9Kliest, George A. Research on Long-term Effects of Child Abuse. Family Journal 7 (Apr 1999) 154-163. Galileo. 11 Nov 2001http//www.preventchildabuse.org/publications/parents/index.shtmlConversation with Professor McDonald. (Dec 18. 2009)

Using Computers for Entertainment :: Expository Essays Research Papers

Using Computers for EntertainmentIn the past, you played board games with friends and family members, viewed fine art in an art gallery, listened to euphony on your stereo, detected a movie at a theater or on television, and inserted pictures into sleeves of photo albums. Today, you stick out progress to a much more fulfilling be intimate in each of there areas of entertainment.In addition to playing exciting, action-packed, 3-D multip socio-economic class games, you can find hours of entertainment on the computer. For example, you can make a family tree, exhibit a book to magazine online, listen to music on the computer, compose a video, edit pictures, or plan a vacation. These forms of entertainment are purchasable on CD-ROM, DVD-ROM, and also on the Web. On the Web, you can view images of fine art in online museums, galleries, and centers.11 Some artists sell their works online. Others display them for your viewing pleasure.You have several options if you wish to listen to music while working on the computer. Insert your favorite music CD into the CD or DVD bewilder on your computer and listen while you work. Visit an online radio station to hear music, news, and sporting events (Peyton 25). At some of these sites, you even can watch videos of artists as they sing or play their songs.Instead of driving to the music store or video store to purchase music or movies, you can taint them on the Web. After paying for the music or movie online, you download it to your hard disk. Once on your hard disk, you listen to the music or watch the movie on the computer. Or, you can transfer it to a CD using a CD-RW and play the music on any CD p layer or the movie on a DVD player (Microsoft Word 2002 Project 2).Some people prefer to create their own music or movies. You can compose music and other sound effects using external devices such as an electric piano keyboard or synthesizer. You also can transfer or create movies by connecting a video camera to the compute r.

Tumors or Lesions to the Hypothalamus Patient :: Neurology Neurological Papers Research

Tumors or Lesions to the Hypothalamus Patient The Hypothalamus is a small area near the base of the mastermind just ventral to the thalamus. It has widespread connections with the rest of the forebrain and the midbrain. Partly through nerves and partly through hypothalamic hormones, the hypothalamus conveys messages to the pituitary gland, altering its release of hormones (Kalat, 2003). some(prenominal) subject of damage to a hypothalamic nucleus, such(prenominal) as tumors or lesions, may lead to abnormalities in one or more motivated behaviors, such as feeding, drinking, temperature regulation, sexual behavior, fighting, or activity level. The exact cause of hypothalamic tumors is not known. It is likely that they result from a combination of genetic and environmental factors. In children, most hypothalamic tumors are gliomas. Gliomas are a common type of brain tumor that results from the abnormal growth of glial cells, which are a type of cells that support n erve cells. Gliomas can occur at any age but they are often more aggressive in adults than children. In adults, tumors in the hypothalamus are more likely to be metastatic (resulting form the spread of cancer form another organ to the hypothalamus) than they are when they occur in children. whoreson Heage, of Colorado, was diagnosed with a hypothalamic brain tumor. He said that he was having irritations too often, and they were different from most headaches he had in the past. He would immerse things, and then forget more often. He said he had a vague feeling that something just wasnt right. One day he had a seizure composition he was at work. After seeing his physician, he told him that he had some of the common symptoms of a brain tumor. Brain tumors have a variety of symptoms ranging from headache to stroke. Seizures may be the initial manifestation of a brain tumor, and eventually as many as 30% of patients with brain tumors will develop seizures. m oderate loss of movement or sensation in an arm or leg may occur. Unsteadiness or imbalance, and double vision may occur, especially if it is associated with headache. Loss of vision in one or both eyes

Elevating the Voice of the Patient Essay -- Nursing Essays

In any healthcare setting, a patient should be able to influence their own care and treatment. However, there may be particular obstacles that may prevent a patient from voicing their opinions regarding their care and treatment. The purpose of this essay is to discuss three barriers how a patient can get well not being empowered staff having limited knowledge and insufficient training regarding certain mental health issues and poor communication. These barriers will be colligate to recent clinical experience. The aim of this essay is to consider how each of these barriers diminished the voice of the patient and how these were overcome. Empowerment is a relatively new concept in healthcare it follows the theory that every person should be entitled to make decisions about their own healthcare (Gohde, 2011). It is important that a patient can obtain empowered that they can feel instrumental in their own care so that they may begin to recover. In previous years, patients were passiv e recipients of care (Latvala, 2000) just now now they are more active in making decisions about their care. Patient empowerment is vital in promoting a positive outcome for a nurse patient relationship (Spence Lashinger, 2010). An example of patient empowerment is the experience of Emily, who is a twenty-five year old female with a diagnosis of anorexia nervosa. Emily was diagnosed eighter from Decatur years ago and subsequently is well known to her local NHS Psychiatric Services. Emily was recently admitted into a Psychiatric Admissions Ward at her local NHS hospital downstairs a Compulsory Treatment Order ( Scotch Government, 2004) after attempting suicide following an episode of severe starvation. When the student nurse commenced placement at the ward in which Emily h... ...an Eating Disorders Review (8) page 293-300Sanfter JL (2011) Quality of Life in Relation to Psychosocial Risk Variables for Eating Disorders in Women and Men Eating Behaviours 12 (2) page 136-142Scottis h Government (2004) The New Mental Health Act Whats It All About? A Short Introduction. Available online at www.scotland.gov.uk/publications/2004/01/18753/31686, first accessed 28/04/2011Sheldon LK (2009) conference for Nurses, Second Edition, London, James and Bartlett, page 81-82Snell L, Crowe M, Jordan J (2010) Maintaining a Therapeutic Connection nurse in an Inpatient Eating Disorders Unit Journal of Clinical treat 19 (3-4) page 358Spence Laschinger HK (2010) Towards a Comprehensive Theory of Nurse Patient Empowerment Applying Kanters Empowerment Theory to Patient Care Journal of Nursing Management. 18 (1) page 4-13

Elevating the Voice of the Patient Essay -- Nursing Essays

In any healthcare setting, a tolerant should be capable to influence their protest care and treatment. However, there whitethorn be particular obstacles that may prevent a patient from voicing their opinions regarding their care and treatment. The purpose of this move is to discuss three barriers how a patient can overcome not being empowered staff having limited knowledge and insufficient training regarding authoritative mental health issues and poor communication. These barriers will be related to recent clinical experience. The aim of this essay is to consider how each of these barriers diminished the voice of the patient and how these were overcome. Empowerment is a relatively new concept in healthcare it follows the theory that every person should be entitled to make decisions about their own healthcare (Gohde, 2011). It is important that a patient can feel empowered that they can feel instrumental in their own care so that they may begin to recover. In previous years, pat ients were passive recipients of care (Latvala, 2000) but now they are more active in making decisions about their care. Patient sanction is vital in promoting a positive outcome for a nurse patient relationship (Spence Lashinger, 2010). An example of patient empowerment is the experience of Emily, who is a 25 year old female with a diagnosis of anorexia nervosa. Emily was diagnosed eight years ago and subsequently is well known to her local NHS Psychiatric Services. Emily was recently admitted into a Psychiatric Admissions Ward at her local NHS hospital under a Compulsory Treatment Order (Scottish Government, 2004) after attempting suicide following an episode of hard starvation. When the student nurse commenced placement at the ward in which Emily h... ...an alimentation Disorders Review (8) page 293-300Sanfter JL (2011) Quality of Life in Relation to Psychosocial Risk Variables for Eating Disorders in Women and Men Eating Behaviours 12 (2) page 136-142Scottish Government ( 2004) The New Mental Health Act Whats It All About? A Short Introduction. Available online at www.scotland.gov.uk/publications/2004/01/18753/31686, first accessed 28/04/2011Sheldon LK (2009) Communication for Nurses, Second Edition, London, James and Bartlett, page 81-82Snell L, Crowe M, Jordan J (2010) Maintaining a Therapeutic Connection Nursing in an Inpatient Eating Disorders Unit Journal of Clinical Nursing 19 (3-4) page 358Spence Laschinger HK (2010) Towards a Comprehensive Theory of Nurse Patient Empowerment Applying Kanters Empowerment Theory to Patient Care Journal of Nursing Management. 18 (1) page 4-13

The Assylum Seeker

My name is Ali and I vex from Libya . After a week of roughing it on a empty carriage of a cargo cultivate and then hiding on the deck of a fishing trawler I had arrived in England. Cold, frightened and hungry though I was, I had ease made it For the first time in many years a smile revisited my face. As a man and woman accompanied by devil children, strolled past, t eyelid moment of triumph quickly passed and soon was replaced with a coarse sadness for the family that I had left back in Libya.My wife and my two children, how were they coping? hat were they doing at this moment? A yawning pit of dread opened inside me as I walked down the ramps and finished the docks. I was climbing the persist of uncertainty. Countless questions swirled in my mind none of which I had the answer to. Were the people here friendly? Were they going to accept me, but most importantly would all my efforts bear fruit? Pushing these thoughts from my mind I nurtured the determination within me, letti ng it flare brightly. I was going to get in, my familly was counting on me. I would not let them throw me disclose with come in a fight.As I wandered through the streets people cast ugly glances at me and muttered in hushed tones. Blanking them, I carried on. A tall man dressed in black and wearing a funny looking black domed hat approached me. Trying to subdue a confrontation I walked quickly in the other direction. Glancing back I saw that the man was talking rapidly into a device in his hand and had started chasing after me. Not knowing what else to do, I stopped and put my hands in front of me disarmingly. Walking briskly up to me, he searched me, not finding anything he then promptly shoved me against the nearest wall and handcuffed me.Feeling confused and helpless I shouted and struggled, no one moved to help. How could they let this happen? Where was the local law enforcement? This was a regular occurance in Libya, but here as well? Only later that night in a county jail ce ll, (a jail cell which was warm and dry ) was it made clear to me that the man who had handcuffed me was a police officer. That night I was given food and peeing and there was actually meat Along with filling bread which smelled so delicious, Mmmmmm. I had never been so grateful in my life for this and ate with great care.The next day I was interrogated agonisingly. Me seek a-ssylum. I said quickly. Ok, ok. said the officer reassuringly. What is your name? Me Ali. I managed to stutter in broken English. Where do you come from? asked the officer slowly. Repeating the question again, W-h-e-r-e-d-o-y-o-u-c-o-m-e-f-r-om-? After a long pause, I- II, I c-ccome from Li-b-y-a. I said struggling. Do you capture any appellation? asked the officer patiently. I shrugged helplessly, Me see-eek ass-ylum. I said again.At that moment the officer motioned to someone behind the door. A tall man with a hard deal face entered the room. This man is from the Home Office. said the officer. He will evaluate your claim for assylum. Come with me. said the man icily. I took a grateful breathing spell of much needed fresh descent as we stepped into the cold wet morning. Wasting no time we got into a black van and then pack for over an hour. Finally we reached our destination, a looming office building which rose over 30 metres in the air. My heart started beating faster as I got out of the van.Offering no reasurance and seemingly blind to my situation the man started for the building. Now heart in my throat, I quickly followed on legs that were about to collapse. All my earlier resolve had dissapated and no matter how hard I tried I could not summon any back. An hour into the interview, I was sweating profoundly through every pore, by now my throat was parched and there was a vast wet patch on my backside and all along my back. The air itself seemed to be wrapping itself more and more tightly around me, suffocating me.Speaking in Arabic to the translator I made one pre vail desperate speech. Please, there is no element of freedom in our lives, my family works for a 14 hour day and still find it hard to secure the basic necessary essentials. Most importantly we see no future for our children, they need to focus on their education but they cant, seeing as they have to work aswell as study in order for us to have enough money to live on. Rita who is ten years old wears the clothes that her baby has grown out of since we cannot afford new clothes.Neither I nor my wife want this life for our children. Slumping into my chair drained, I waited for the translator to translate what I had near said. The home office official stood up to make his decision, I tensed.. As I stepped back into the fresh air I breathed out deeply. Being preoccupied with worry and anticipation, I became aware of the surroundings which I didnt notice before, the flowers, the line of trees and towering buildings in the distance. This was a world apart from where I had grown up. I would lay down a new life here. Now to get my family through.

Act 3 Scene 4 The Banquet Scene The banquet Essay

The banquet, Macbeth is preparing, highly important to him. It is a chance to show the thanes he is strong and in control, he is very capable of being king. Macbeth needs the banquet to be a success, to show off to the thanes, but when it goes horribly wrong, Macbeth fears that his temper has.In this scene, Macbeths reactions and conduct are very varied. At first, when the thanes arrive, he is the merry host and welcomes everybody with open arms. However, when they sit to eat, his role changes from host to murderer and consequently as a victim to Banquos ghost. His behaviour diverges as he moves from his host role to his cold-hearted murderer role and finally to his chaotic, mad victim role, when he sees Banquos ghost. Macbeths changes in behaviour creates tension, especially during the time where Banquos ghost arrives, as you wonder, if hell let slip any of the murders.Macbeths behaviour obviously differs, as at one point he is a calm-well-mannered host,Our self lead mingle with society and play the humbleHost, then(prenominal) he transformed into an evil bloody-thirsty villain,Yet hes good that did the like for FleanceIf thou didst it, thou art the nonpareil, and afterwards to a person, clear unwell, as he has the hallucination of Banquos ghost, which c one timerns the guests,Thou canst not say I did it never shakeThy gory locks at meLady Macbeth tries to protect Macbeth and deal control of the party, by diverting attention away and covering his actions with lies,The fit is momentary upon a thoughtHe will again be well.She changes the exit to try and stop him from thinking astir(predicate) the ghost, and also stop the thanes from thinking that Macbeth is guilty of something, as Lady Macbeth is afraid that Macbeth will let something out about the murder,Think of this, good peers,But as a thing of custom. Tis no other,Only it spoils the pleasure of the time.Lady Macbeth takes control by leading the party and meet the hostess finally ending the party an d telling the thanes to leave when she realises Macbeth is in danger of loosing control,Stand not upon the order of your going,But go at onceBy the end of the scene, we realise that Macbeth, really is strong and determined and how he is going to make this work,I am in bloodSteeped in so far that should I wade no moreIt is clear that Macbeth is in control at this point. He intends to see the witches again for some security, that he will stay king,-to the weird sisters.More shall they speak.The power of control has gone back to Macbeth. When Macbeth says,stepped in so far, he is saying how he has already committing ii murders, why stop now. If anyone should get in his way, he wont be afraid to kill them.On stage, I would show Macbeth and the thanes on a long table, and behind Macbeth would be a pillar. This would be so that the murderer is unseen and Macbeth doesnt look too suspicious. The murder would be obviously circumpolar to the audience, but not so to the thanes.When Macbeth s peaks to the thanes, there will be full lighting, but when the murderer speaks to Macbeth, the thanes freeze and the lights dim on them and a spotlight focuses on Macbeth. Once they have finished their dialogue, the thanes start celebrating and acquainting again and the lighting comes back up.To present the ghost of Banquo, on stage, the first thing I would do is make-up. It would be pale, to create that he is dead. When Banquos ghost is on stage, the normal lights would be on, but an extra spotlight would make the make-up shine and give that not human effect. His clothing would be what he died in, but more new, clean and tidy

6 Negative effects Of Eating Fast food Essay

1. Junk feed has an extremely game power density. About 65 percentage greater than a standard diet as well as twice up to recommended wholesome diets making us eat a tidy sum more than we or else would. Energy density describes the quantity of calories a product of meals contains with regards to its pounds. Foods having a high power density mistake the brains divvy up systems with regard to appetite, that are based exclusively on part size.2. British researchers in the Medical Investigation Council Human being Nutrition Center and likewise the London College of Cleanliness and Exotic Medicine possess determined which repeated consuming at McDonalds or even KFC or even Burger Full, people whitethorn gain weight and be obese. The reason being fast food not just contains a lot more calories compared to traditional meals, but is withal prone to undermine regular appetite manage systems.3. By eating a large Mac as well as fries, your body consumes around two times as many calorie s while you would should you ate exactly the same weight associated with pasta as well as salad. Junk food restaurants give food to the being overweight epidemic through getting individuals to eat a lot more calories than they require through continual advertising. pick up more Basic Economic problem of Scarcity Essay4. McDonalds, KFC, and Hamburger King menus items utilizing nutritional data in the fast meals restaurants Internet sites, found that later we consume high power density meals, we dont slow up the portion dimension so any of us get much more calories than we want. Our present society offers a fragile innate capability to recognize foods having a high power density. Food consumption is evaluated by how heavy(p) the part, yet an easy food dinner contains a lot more calories than the usual similar sized part of a wholesome meal. The summary is we all lose been being misled into eating an excessive amount of food.5. Individuals get body fat eating normal portion dimens ions, but because the food includes a high power density, people put on weight. In evolutionary conditions, the human being appetite was created for low power density meals. In other areas of the artificial satellite where these food types are nevertheless the nutritional staples, being overweight is practically non existent. Our physiques were in no way designed to handle the higher energy blockheaded foods consumed within the West. Thats a major reason fast meals in adding to the main rise within obesity.6. Another truth is that junk food may accelerate peoples danger of blocked arteries that can result in heart episodes. Researchers in the Veterans Administration Clinic in Bay area have demonstrated that the certain kind of fat, known as oxidized body fat, can speed up the accumulation of plaque within arteries.

Ambition in Your Life Essay

Ambition a passion that never fails you and will never let you fail it, and this is why it will ultimately cause the twilight of the individual. In the novel Frankenstein and in the Play Macbeth, ambition is the main theme in these two pieces. Both master and Macbeth had great dreams of accomplishing certain things that defy a higher order. Ambition drove both of them to strive for what they want and never give up on their dreams. Ambition without doubt help or evening single handling brought Macbeth and Victor to their dreams.Ambition is the scoop quality that a person can have, it stomached Victor and Macbeth to achieve what they always wanted. Whatever can use up you to the top, also has the power to make you fall harder then you fell before, being overly ambitious can also destroy a person and throng that surrounds this individual. Victor and Macbeth succeeded in accomplishing their deepest desire but this does not mean they have succeeded in achieving happiness. Everyone dreams about achieving goals and dreams in life that is nearly impossible to grasp ascribable to certain circumstances.Why do some individuals still try in chasing their dreams even though they know that the chances of succeeding are very slim? In the novel Frankenstein and the play Macbeth, Victor and Macbeth had dreams of achieving goals that defy a high order which promises server consequences. Victor and Macbeth are examples of the individual that were driven by ambition, this ambition was so strong and relentless that it actually allowed both Victor and Macbeth achieved their impossible dreams.In Victors case he succeeded in creating life and Macbeth succeeded in decent king and this was all due to being ambitious and situated. Yes Victor and Macbeth did achieved what they wanted but both paid great prices in doing so. Was it worth it? Ambition is the best quality anyone can have, until we crossed the line of chasing a dream and just being obsessed. No one is born with the a mbition that makes you obsessed with your goals and dreams in life. original incidents must occur to push this person to let ambition make you become obsessed with the goals and dreams in life.Victor and Macbeth both experience this incident that allow their ambitious minds to take over. Victor experienced the lost of a love one, which was his mother. This shock was too great for Victor to handle, this caused master to hate the fact of expiration and suffering in life. The chance and opportunity of being able to bring his mother back, and to end all suffering was to captivating. He had the knowledge and power to do so. This caused his ambitious mind to grow and start to take over. The homogeneous line of events occurred to Macbeth as well.Macbeth had no intention in betraying his king and taking the throne. Until the three witches infix the seed of betrayal in Macbeth, he started to think of the opportunities that being the king would bring to him. Betrayal thoughts started to occur in his mind. Macbeth was never sure of what to do until he talked to his lovely wife, she convinced him in taking this opportunity in becoming king. Macbeth kept his ambitious mind under control until the actual first doing of betrayal was committed which was the killing of Duncan, the current king of Scotland.After this incident, ambition took over Macbeth and caused in to do everything in his power to secure his throne. A determined and overly ambitious mind is a blind one. You may spend your whole life striving for a dream or goal that you have. You spirt so hard in getting what you think you really want, but when you actually achieved and accomplished you goal or dream. You experienced that youre not cheerful and lost certain things that are so much more principal(prenominal) to you then your so called dream or goal. Macbeth and Victor both experienced this in their lives.Victor tried to create life and he succeeded in doing so, but in the course of creating The monst er he abandoned what was really important to him, which is his family, his friends, almost importantly his life. His creation actually destroyed everything that Victor love and cared for. The monster should not be blamed because victor crossed the line of trying to better human kind and playing God. He created this hideous and ugly monster that no one can possibly love and abandoned it and left it to die.The actions of victor can also justify the actions of the monster. If victor actually took the time in thinking of what he was doing, he wouldve realized the mistake he was making. He make another mistake right after making the first one. He gave this monster life and limitless power and intelligent, obviously this monster can know and cause great harm to him and his love ones. If he actually stayed with the monster and taught him how to live and act towards other beings, things wouldve of turned out totally different.Macbeth experienced the same exact lines of events and feeling s that victor did in his life. If Macbeth thought of the acts that he was committing, he wouldve of realized that the only thing he is accomplishing in killing the king, is damning himself, his only loved ones. It is obvious that if he committed this act of betrayal and defiance of a higher order, only bad can occur from this. He didnt realize this right after this act just like victor. He continued to do wrong because of his ambitious mind, which Victor also experienced.He continued acting on his relentless ambition to secure his throne and his undying passion to seek happiness which at the time was being king for him. Which was completely wrong. knowledge is power and power can corrupt any human being. Victor and Macbeth had the opportunity to achieve their dreams and goals. This thought corrupted both their minds. As both Victor and Macbeth succeeded in achieving their dreams, they experienced different feelings. When Victor was successful in creating life, it totally scared hi m that he actually create life and it caused him to flee.This ultimately caused the downfall and dying of Victor. In Macbeths case when he became king, it made him a more determined and stronger person. It made him paranoid and trusted no one, which caused him to make more mistakes, such(prenominal) as killing any one that stood a threat. Victor and Macbeth both were not happy even though they achieved their dream. This is because they acted on impulse which caused them to do whatever it takes to succeed, which caused them to make mistakes that they regretted towards the end of their lives.All of this and every mistake that both Victor and Macbeth made were because they let their ambitious mind blind them of their senses and conscious of what is really important to them and what truly makes them happy. Chasing a dream is good, until the mind is obsessed and is poisoned with the ambition that will change you to a whole new person. You can also order a custom term paper, research pa per, thesis, dissertation or essay on ambition from our professional custom essay writing service which provides students with high-quality custom pen papers at an affordable cost.

Motorcycle Helmet laws Essay

Over the past 30 years, many states wipe come forth enacted mandatory helmet laws for bicycle drivers. There flummox been many states that have rescinded these laws for reasons that may not be known by those most interested the cycle rider him/herself. Currently, less than half of all U. S. states require helmets for motorcycle operators. iodine who is interested in this affair may wonder how those that are in positions to give the thumbs up or thumbs down regarding these laws make their decision one way or the other. Do they have facts, data and evidence to support their verdicts?Or, are they formd by stories of horrific motorcycle fatalities recited to them by friends, family, neighbors, coworkers, church members, or acquaintances at the grocery store, garden center and/or the local pub? Could there be a possibility that they might pass a mandatory helmet law due to a knee-jerk reaction to a particularly heinous accident that recently occurred and been covered by televisio n, radio, newspaper and the internet? What are the chances that one of those decision makers was an desirous rider who escaped just injury due to donning a helmet dapple riding?Those questions might also lead to others, for example, about how much allure lobbyists have when it comes down to the final moments front to the enactment or veto of a particular bill. Does a lobbyist that is pro-mandatory helmets have more clout, or would, for example, a group of motorcycle drivers have any influence? The typical motorcycle rider and/or the general public most likely has no idea what factors are explored prior to the determination of those who have licence to make the decision as to how one should cultivate if they are heading out on a motorcycle.Despite empirical evidence that supports the use of helmets, avid motorcyclists argue that helmet laws violate the Ninth Amendment, which states, no law shall be enacted that regulates the individuals ride Helmet Laws 3 freedom to choose hi s personal actions and mode of dress so long as it does not in any way affect others. Trends over the past several years have been to review and beam accident and other hides written by police and highway patrol officers, hospital workers, witnesses to the scene and road construction workers who may have been at the lay at the time of the accident.Figures and findings resulting from the National Highway Safety Act have been accessed. Compilations from states motor vehicle divisions and departments of transportation have also been employed extensively to confine if enactment of mandatory helmet laws decreases injuries and final stages from motorcycle crashes. These reports and statistics, however, have not include details regarding factors such as age and/or sex of the driver, style and size of motorcycle, geographic demographics, or the number of months one rides or the time of day that the incident occurred.Published question studies regarding statistics from several states were analyzed for this assignment. Some studies include all states of America, while many others focus on a particular state or group of states. Other attributes of research reviewed included telephone interviews with motorcyclists, articles by motorcycle groups pertaining to promulgated findings and observations of riders, documenting whether or not they were wearing helmets. This student has a particular interest in this subject as she rides a motorcycle.In the state where she resides (Minnesota) there is no mandatory helmet use law. Unfortunately, she is not aware of the particular reasons that her state has made the decision not to enact this law. Nevertheless, if she were extremely astute, she would have reviewed any statistics regarding her home state. The seed is interested in discovering the reasoning that the powers that be chose to allow her to have the freedom Motorcycle Helmet Laws 4 to decide whether or not she will don a helmet prior to embarking on a journey.Her hyp otheses as to the reasons are probably so far off base that she would be hesitant to admit them to another. Ultimately, her quest is to approximate the writings and start to discover if mandatory helmet laws do, indeed, decrease injuries and deaths as a result of a motorcycle crash. There are a variety of reasons a motorcycle driver makes the decision as to whether to wear a helmet while riding vs. not wearing one. Some of the factors that influence this decision appear to be age, demographics (urban vs.rural living), and style and size of motorcycle. Other factors involved are where the person is riding (highway, city, side streets, rural areas, etc. ) Weather conditions and time of day (early morning, recoil hour, nighttime) also should be taken into consideration. Maneuvering through hundreds of vehicles on the road and the rising or setting sun in ones eyes have a bearing on how well a driver can see. The incidence of accidents that result in injury and fatality has fluctuate d with the enactment and rescinding of mandatory helmet use.The join States federal government has had a vacillating approach to the use of motorcycle helmets since 1967, when the National Highway Safety Act (NHSA) was first passed, which required states to enforce helmet laws or be ineligible for certain funding programs at the state level. By 1976, Congress responded to pressures from individual states and motorcyclist interest groups by revoking the federal authority to assess penalties for non-compliance. inwardly 4 years after the NHSA was revised, 28 states repealed their mandatory helmet laws.Congress later enacted the Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act in 1991, which created incentives for states to enact helmet use however by the fall of 1995, Congress lifted sanctions against states lacking helmet law enforcement. This final repeal set the stage for state legislatures to repeal helmet laws sinlessly. Only Motorcycle Helmet Laws 5 20 states currently requi re the use of a protective helmet for all motorcycle riders, three states do not require a helmet for any riders, and 27 states require helmet use only under specific conditions.Several studies suggest that injuries and deaths from motorcycle crashes significantly decline after the passing of mandatory helmet laws in a variety of states. Consequently, the impression one perceives is that helmet use is the panacea to obliterating any injuries and deaths from serious motorcycle mishaps. The statistics that are embodied in these studies are Death to Accident Ratios, which equalise the number of deaths to the number of related accidents.Limitations of these studies are that many fail to take into account the fact that motorcycle registrations declined upon resolution of the mandatory helmet use. One such theater was entitled Motorcyclist Deaths Spike as Helmet Laws Loosen. When one glances at the title of this report, it appears alarming and gives the impression that once a compulsor y act is rescinded, anyone that hops on a motorcycle in a state that does not have the helmet law will surely perish. The finer print indicates that southern states are among those with the highest motorcycle death rates.The smallest print, even smaller than the print in the body of the findings (approximately a size 6 font), disclosed that states with a year-round riding season are those that report higher death rates during the year. It takes the findings from a small number of states and proceeds to construe these across the entire country. Consequently, how can this study be proof that motorcycle helmet use decreases injury and death from riding? In the state of Minnesota, for example, in an exemplary year weather-wise, cycle riders have the opportunity to ride for six months out of twelve.In a year where there is an unseasonably long winter, a short spring season and an early beginning for autumn, Minnesotans may have an entire riding season of only three months. Limitations to the majority of studies looked at the findings and drew conclusions Motorcycle Helmet Laws 6 based on the death to accident ratios alone. Very some attempted to delineate the number of months one would be riding, seasonal road conditions or other factors. The use of a causal model distinguished the research methodology of one particular study from other studies.This methodology appealed to this source, as many factors can influence not only the occurrence of a motorcycle crash, but the resulting predominance or lack of injury and/or death. The causal model considered crash speed, helmet use, alcohol use and other pertinent variables in an attempt to isolate the take away contribution of each determinant of the severity of injury or hazard of death. The advantage of this approach was in the ability to estimate the separate effects of several simultaneous and interrelated causes of motorcycle fatalities and injury severities.Previous studies simply divided accident victims into a helmeted group and non-helmeted group. As a result, all differences in fatality rates, injury rates and injury severities between groups were attributed to helmet use. These comparisons failed to consider other differences between helmet users and non-users which influence the probability of death and the severity of injuries. The writers hypothesis was that helmeted riders were more risk-averse and thus (1) had lower pre-crash and thus crash speeds and (2) were less likely to combine alcohol consumption and driving (Goldstein, 1986).This detective surmised that the behaviors of riders might make the difference between the probability of fatality and severity of an injury vs. the wearing of a helmet being the deciding factor. A study conducted by the University Medical Center at Brackenridge in Austin, Texas aimed to identify risk factors leading to riding and crashing a motorcycle without a helmet and to compare outcomes of helmeted vs. unhelmeted motorcyclists involved in a mot orcycle crash. This retrospective study took place over a 13-year period and employed the analysis of the trauma registry at the medical center. data was collected regarding pre-injury characteristics such as the use of protective helmet, age, Motorcycle Helmet Laws 7 gender, ethnicity, insurance status, blood alcohol content and whether the patient was the driver or the passenger. at a time more, the research conducted (above) delves into the data related to cycle crashes after the fact. And, as the majority of studies that relied on numbers and formulas concluded, unhelmeted riding was associated with more severe injuries, longer hospitalizations, maturationd death rate and higher hospital charges.The conclusions of this particular report pointed to three basic factors which were a departure from typical research findings. These analysts determined that independent predictors of riding without a helmet included alcohol intoxication, lack of health insurance and riding as a pass enger (Brown, 2011). Some of these conclusions make sense and might seem to be obvious. One can easily understand how alcohol consumption would be a risk factor in collisions on motorcycles, as it decreases reaction time and lends itself to disinhibition on many levels.The subject of health insurance led to questions by the author of this paper. How does not having health insurance influence my decision regarding wearing a helmet? last(a) notations of the writing declare that discipline and prevention strategies should be targeted at these high-risk populations. It would be intriguing to determine how to locate this particular group to target for education and prevention. What ultimate goal did these researchers have in conducting this study? This student ponders that question and questions the validity of their closing statements.Taken together, the results indicate that mandatory helmet use laws do increase the number of motorcyclists who wear helmets while riding, thus showing a decrease in serious injury and/or fatality. The threat of being ticketed along with the probability of receiving a fine appear to be the determining Motorcycle Helmet Laws 8 factors as to whether or not a rider wears a helmet. The great majority of studies conducted were quantitative in nature and focused primarily on reviewing summaries of statistics from state reports written by various law enforcement officials.The writer of this text deemed that there may have been limitations in these particular summaries. There were several studies that appeared to employ a more qualitative methodology, however, some findings appeared to indicate the possibility of the researcher having some type of stake in the results of the evaluation, such as the project being funded by an entity that drafts insurance rates for motor vehicles. The overall impression of the qualitative results was that those that chose to delve into this homecoming came to the realization that many factors contribute to the incidence of injury and death caused by motorcycle collisions.It is important to understand that the ultimate decision as to wearing a helmet while riding vs. not wearing one is the burden of the rider and not of the government.Each rider must take into account those mitigating factors that might influence the success or failure of each ride on his or her motorcycle. Motorcycle Helmet Laws 9 References Auman, Kimberly M Kufera, Joseph A Ballesteros, Michael F Smialek, John E Dischinger, Patricia (2002). autopsy study of motorcyclist fatalities The Effect of the 1992 Maryland Helmet Use Law.American diary of reality Health 92. 8, August 2002 1352-5. Brown, Carlos V. R. , MD, FACS Hijl, Kelli, MSC Bui, Eric, MD Tips, Gaylen, RN, MSN Coopwood, Ben, MD, FACS (2010). Risk Factors for Riding and Crashing a Motorcycle Unhelmeted. Department of Surgery, Trauma Services, University Medical Center at Brackenridge, Austin, Texas. Cotton, Paul (1992). Highway Fund Threat Is No Easy Ride F or Motorcycle Law Opponents. The Journal of the American Medical Association 268. 3, July 15, 1992, p. 311. Derrick, Allison J Faucher, Lee D.(2009).Motorcycle Helmets and Rider Safety A Legislative Crisis. Journal of Public Health Policy30. 2 226-42. Eustace, Deogratias, P. E. , M. ASCE Krishna Indupuru, Vamsi, Hovey, neb (2011). Identification of Risk Facors Associated with Motorcycle-Related Fatalities in Ohio. Journal of Transportation Engineering/July 2011, 120-125. Goldstein, Jonathan P, PhD (2011). The Effect of Motorcycle Helmet Use on the Probability of Fatality and the Severity of Head and neck opening Injuries Highlights of Helmet Effectiveness Study.The Journal of Emergency Medicine, Vol. 41, No. 4, pp. 441-446. Copyright 2011 Elsevier Inc. Motorcycle Helmet Laws 9 Houston, David J. , PhD Richardson, Lilliard E, Jr. , PhD (November 2007). Motorcycle Safety and the Repeal of Universal Helmet Laws, American Journal of Public Health, 97. 11, 2063-9. Kraus, Jeff F. , MPH, PhD Peek, Corinne, MPH McArthur, David L. , PhD, MPH Williams, Allan, PhD (1995). The Effect of the 1992 California Motorcycle Helmet Use Law on Motorcycle Crash Fatalities and Injuries.American Journal of Public Health, January 1995, Vol. 85, No. 1, pp. 96 100. McCartt, Ann T. Blanar, Laura Teoh, Eric R. Strouse, Laura M. (1994). Overview of Motorcycling in the United States A National Telephone Survey, Journal of Safety Research, Vol. 42, pp. 177-184. ONeill, James MD Scott, Charry, RRT Kissoon, Niranjan, MD Wludyka, Peter, PHD Wears, Robert, MD Luten, Robert, MD (2007). Characteristics of Motorcycle-Related Hospitalizations comparison States with Different Helmet Laws. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 39, Issue 1, 190-196.

Kauflauf GmbH Essay

Business modelKauflauf GmbH was founded in 2002.First European organisation to offer _ software as a service_The product portfolio included Customer Relationship Management and ERP software for Auto Parts, Computer/ Office Supplies and Medical Devices companiesProduct owners worked with design team, gross revenue force to prioritize refreshed features and anticipate customer demandsTheir competitive advantage was derived from their successful field consultants who provided consulting and support to customersKauflauf had three divisionsDevelopment and Support services,MarketingSalesThey had a strong competitive advantage due to _hands on consulting_ provided by field consultants backed up by the development group. As opposed to competitors who targeted larger firms, Kauflauf targeted middle market (revenues from deoxycytidine monophosphate million to 1 billion) and top-tier sm aloneer customers._CLIENT EDUCATION, HAND HOLDING AND CUSTOMIZATION_ were the main areas of focus for th e sales force, in order to obtain customer loyalty. The culture of the company was _YOUTH lie AND ANTI-HIERARCHICAL_ . It was characterized by small company friendliness and deep pride in superior software engineering.JESS WESTERLEYAn American woman who had lived with her family in Germany as a child, Jess had genuine a love for the country and was fluent in the language. She has been hired as Assistant Product Owner (CRM product) for computer and office supply wholesalers and retailers.CREDENTIALSJess came with a proven track record. She had earlier worked with a rapidly growing CRM software service provider in the United States, where she demonstrated great success in growing market share.Has high degree of analytical capabilities and keen grasp of market evolution.Is deeply interested in computers, management and international business.Able to treat German and form informal relationships with her colleagues.RESPONSIBILITIESTo understand the market and customers.To establish pr oduct development priorities to serve both existing and future customer needs.To increase sales volume and enable greater penetration in the global CRM subscription software marketJESS WESTERLYS PROPOSED CHANGEEven if the external environment was non changing, the competitive landscape was stable and Kauflauf was doing well in terms of business and revenues, the company still required to bring slightly a variegate. The internal environmentwas changing and demanded for Kauflauf to shake itself up in regard to its strategy, processes and structure.With its single minded focus to operate in the middle size market segment, the firm was operational in silos. There was a persistent failure to spot new development and opportunities in the market.Thus, to trigger off innovation, increase sales revenue and shew more than agility in the company, Jess Westerly proposed a change in the sales call patterns at Kauflauf GmbH, with the field consultants redirecting atleast 30% of their time and focus towards larger, more established potential purchasers of CRM software services in the computer and office supply business.Based on Jess westerlys own quantitative abstract and simulations, she had identified thatOnly 35 % of the consultants time went to customers who produced 85% of the revenues, while the remaining time was spent with smaller, little profitable accountsBy lessen the time spent with customers with annual sales volume less than 250,000 (Class 5 and 6 clients) by 20%, and instead focusing on bigger prospective clients , Kauflauf could increase revenues by 30% landing field Consultants spending time on closing sales for companies with less than 100,000 in annual sales volume solitary(prenominal) yields suboptimal returnsKauflaufs recent success in getting business from Dart, one of worlds largest suppliers of computer parts through persistent call efforts as well supported her proposalThus, the company was losing significant sales growth opportunities b y strictly focusing on smaller accounts and neglecting large prospective companies.WHY IT FAILED THE enemy TO CHANGE1. An organization-level change requires the change agent to clearly communicate the vision ahead to those being most impacted by the change. Jess Westerley did non speak to RSDs and consultants beforehand sending out the memo to implement the changes.2. Change requires the agent to form a core group of people who buy into his/her idea and begin the change process. Jess did not explain why there was a need for change, even though there were no changes in the companys external environment. Internally, it seemed that all was well too. Hence, the field consultants felt that she was intruding into their work schedule. To them, it appeared that she was interfering with their work-patterns though she had no idea of how things actually worked.3. Jess did not understand the challenges faced by consultants at different levels of experience She did not seek the consultants opinion which could have contributed to the change. The issues that came to light when Jess sent out the memo were Consultants felt that this proposal was not for their marketThey did not wish to work for a firm that served larger accountsThey doubted whether such a change would be good for the firms competitive advantageThey doubted Jess understanding of different marketsThey had concerns about Kauflaufs development capacity to support class 1 and 2 sales4. She did not get approvals from the higher management and RSDs before approaching the Field consultants. An approval from them might have madethem think of the change more seriously. However, the entire change process that she suggested was completely based only on her abridgment and simulations, and it did not have the backing of the higher-ups.5. Large clients did not allow consultants to have access to top management and hence closing a sale was tougher and less probable. However, this was the one point which gave maximum mot ivation to the consultants. Since closing a successful sale required a lot more effort with larger clients, the consultants were go forth disappointed at times when all their efforts did not bear fruit. Hence they were up in arms against the idea of changing their call patterns towards larger clients.

Report on customer preference Essay

History of allianceNascafeThe beginnings of Nescafe can be traced all the way back to 1930, when the Brazilian government, startle approached Nestl. The agency, Brazilian Coffee Institute exitks Nestle to preserve the enormous burnt umber surpluses, by develop cocoa that was soluble in hot water.Coffee guru, max Mergenthaler, and his team set divulge immediately to go up a way of producing a quality cup of coffee that could be made simply by adding water, yet would retain the coffees natural flavor.After s tear down long years of research in Nestle Swiss laboratories, they found the answer. The unuse product was conjure upd Nescafe a combination of Nestl and caf. Nestle introduced Nescafe, the first commercially successful soluble coffee, in Switzerland, on April 1st, 1938. The company applied the technology at its convert factory, west London.Instant coffee processing was not a new idea it was invented by a Japanese chemist in 1901 and had been marketed and sold by othe r companies without success. Nestle revolutionized the way instant coffee was made. Nestle developed a new process for dehydrating the concentrated coffee which vastly improved the quality. In entailed spraying a fine mist of the solution into a heated tower where the droplets turned to powder almost instantly.For the first half of the next decade, however, humankind War II hindered its success in Europe.Nescafe was soon exported to France, Great Britain and the USA. Its popularity grew rapidly through the rest of the decade. It was so popular that the entire production of its US do was reserved for military use.By the 1950s, coffee had be hail the beverage of choice for teenagers, who were flocking to coffeehouses to hear the new rock n roll music.Over the years the company has kept the emphasis on innovation, introducing pure soluble coffee (1952) solely using roast coffee beans, freeze modify soluble coffee (1965) and coffee granules (1967). In 1994 Nestle invented the full ar oma process, which improved the quality of instant coffee. Such innovations have made sure that Nescafe has remained the worlds leading coffee. It is likewise the third most valuable brand in the entire drinks sector.MISSION STATEMENTTo bring Nescafe to race around the globe, providing a Nescafe to satisfy every purview of needs.Nescafe provides good test, aromatic smells of coffee to people, providing 1 Nescafe with 1 unique moment so that everyone can enjoy. Wherever you ar, you will be able to find Nescafe around, whether in shopping complexes, supermarkets/hypermarkets or even grocery stalls.GOALS/ ACHIEVEMENTSGiving people the unique moments (comfort, relaxations) through Nescafe. Stress, pressures, working overtime has led the people to have at to the lowest degree a cup of Nescafe coffee to relax them, having chit-chat with friends/colleagues as well, to prevent from emotional influences.BRUSome moments in life atomic number 18 special and close to heart. Bru makes the se moments with loved ones even more magical It is Indias largest coffee brand that offers a range of coffee products. Its rich aroma and unique blend makes every moment come alive.Ever since its inception, Bru has been on a constant Endeavour to bring better products and formats to the consumer with every passing year. With the launch of Cappuccino in 2007, Bru pioneered the launch of instant coffee premixes in India for the youth. Then in 2010, a premium permeate coffee with a blend of 85% coffee and 15% chicory was introduced under the brand name BRU Select.In 2011, BRU Lite, a light-tasting coffee with classic Mocha flavor, was launched for people who avoid coffee because of its bitter prove. In the same year BRU Exotica was launched which is premium freeze dried coffee sourced from some of the worlds best coffee-producing regions like Colombia, Brazil and Kilimanjaro. With BRU Exotica, Bru brought in the worlds finest coffee flummox for the discerning Indian consumer. Later, in the same year, BRU Gold a 100% pure granulated coffee with an uplifting aroma and superior taste was launched.Brus specially selected and freshly cook coffee beans offer a great cupof aromatic coffee to the consumers, which makes their moments of genuine warmth and happiness even more special. Bru also has opened cafes in Mumbai under the name BRU World Cafe with world coffee experiences to be enjoyed out of home.KEY FACTSNumber 1 Coffee brand in IndiaUnilevers only Coffee brandEnjoys a rich heritage, came into existence in 1962 under the brand name Deluxe Green Label Consistently fling better and newer products to the consumer through improved packaging solutions and innovative product formats Enjoys a strong presence at various out of home locationsMISSIONTo see the loyalty of customers and grew the business by developing and marketing coffee products that ar leaders in quality and customer enthusiasm.VISIONWe envision Bru to become the coffee supplier of excellence to it s customers throughout the region, by consistently delivering exciting products, sensation and experiences to an increasing number of admirersSCOPE AND OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDYSCOPEGenerally ground can be considered among two parts1) Regional Scope2) Functional ScopeHere our regional scope is limited up to Gandhinagar (Sector 23)OBJECTIVESThere are mainly two types of objectives1) Primary Objective -To analyze the customers optence with respect to (Nescafe and Bru coffee) 2) Secondary Objectives -To know customers suggestions and recommendation about (Nescafe and Bru coffee) To Study the Consumer Perception about the taste and availability of product.RESEARCH METHODOLOGYINTRODUCTION OF RESEARCHResearch is done to gain some knowledge so it may aid in rationality the information gathered on specific topic. It is a scientific and systematic way of understanding information on specific and particular subjects. It is a scientific investigation to understand the cause and effect as well as the reasons through investigation. It is an academic activity.Research is a process in which the researcher wishes to find out the result for a given problem and thus the solution helps in future hightail it of action. lineS OF DATA COLLECTIONPRIMARY DATA SOURCEThe primary data means the data gathering for first time for the problem solution directly from the sample or population as per the requirement.InterviewsQuestionnaires observationSECONDARY DATA SOURCEThe secondary data consists of information that has been already exists somewhere and has been collected for some specific purpose.BooksWebsiteJournalAnnual ReportFor this research, we used Primary data (Questionnaires) as well as secondary data (Books, Website)RESEARCH DESIGNRESEARCH INSTRUMENTQuestionnaire-Face to faceClose stopOpen endedSAMPLE SIZESample Size is taken 50 out of which 8 questionnaires had been rejected due to different choice of answerer as per our research.DATA ANALYSISQ1. What do you prefer? limitedResp ondentsCoffee18Tea8Both24 resume50Q2. How numerous times in a day would you prefer it?ParticularRespondentsOne time202 times16More than 2 times6 extreme42 recitation = Major of the sample size use to have coffee one time in a day.Q3.How some members of your family prefer to have coffee?ParticularRespondents11023320All9TOTAL42INTERPRETATION = From the example size we find that 50% of the family members using coffee.Q4. Which coffee brand do you prefer?ParticularRespondentsNescafe35Bru5Other2TOTAL42INTERPRETATION = Majority of choice about coffee is given to Nescafe. Q5. From where did u see our product?ParticularRespondentsAdvertisement12Own experience22Reference18TOTAL42INTERPRETATION = Majority of people are choice Nescafe from their own experience.Q6.Are you satisfied with your product and advertisement?ParticularRespondentsYes35No7TOTAL42INTERPRETATION = 75% people of our survey are satisfied with the product and its advertisement. ParticularRespondentsYes30No12TOTAL42Q7.Where you influenced by the brand ambassador of our product and started drinking it?Q8. How frequently do you buy it?ParticularRespondentsEvery week1715 days201 month5TOTAL42INTERPRETATION = The expanse which we have survey we found that 20 out of 50 are buying coffee in 15 days.ParticularRespondentsAt home20In caf10Roadside12TOTAL42Q9.Where do you prefer drinking it?INTERPRETATION = Most of the people are prefer to drink coffee at home.ParticularRespondentsCaffeinated6De- Caffeinated36TOTAL42Q10. Which one does u prefer?INTERPRETATION = Most of to people love to drink de-caffeinated coffee.NESCAFEEBRUHSSDSNEUHSSDSNEU expenditure5201782211taste510731211quality10131063232quantity151873311healthiness1011091122Q11. why do u prefer specific brand, rank it on the following basisINTERPRETATION = The reason to chose Nescafe is on following basisPrice customers are satisfied with the price of productTaste Customers like much better test of Nescafe then Bru any other brand. Qualities Customer s are satisfied with the quality of Nescafe and they are neutral at quality. Healthiness Preference to healthiness is satisfying to the customer.RESEARCH FINDINGSOn the basis of that research we find that in case of coffee people are much influenced by taste rather than Advertisements and other things. If the Buying decision of consumer is rated 1st preference will go to Taste, 2nd will go to Availability, 3rdpreference will go to schemes, 4th preference will go to likeness, and 5th preferences will go to Advertisement.LIMITATIONS OF REPORTWe put our whole heart on this project. But still are certain limitations while doing the research work. Some of the limitations are as follows.As we did our project in limited area of our residents, so it becomes difficult to conduct survey.We take only 50 respondents it is too small for find out the consumer perception.There big businessman have been tendencies among the respondents to amplifying or filter their responses under the testing.In some cases, the respondent was not giving us the proper reply. He/she might think that this is only wastage of time or this might create some problem etc. And as a result he/she has given some fake answers and fills the questionnaire very casually.CONCLUSIONCoffee is a major export commodity in developing country like India liberalization of coffee market has given rise to competition and to survive in this competitive market newer and newer strategies are need to be formed to take the advantage of opportunities arising in this market. In Indian market there is a huge sector who using the Nescafe compare to Bru and other. On the basis of price, taste, quality, quantity, healthiness.BIBLIOGRAPHYINTERNETwww.nescafe.comwww.brucoffee.comwww.google.comwww.wikipidia.comBOOKSMagazinesResearch Methodology by C.R KothariQUESTIONNAIRERespected Sir/MadamWe are MBA student of SKPIMCS. As of the course of our curriculum, we are doing the market research. Therefore, I need your valuable view for the question given below. I will be highly grateful to you.Q1. What do you prefer?CoffeeTeaBothQ2. How many times in a day would you prefer it?One time2 timesMore than 2 timesQ3.How many members of your family prefer to have coffee?123AllQ4. Which coffee brand do you prefer?NescafeBruOthersQ5. From where did u see our product?AdvertisementOwn experienceReferenceQ6.Are you satisfied with your product and advertisement?YesNoQ7.Where you influenced by the brand ambassador of our product and started drinking it? YesNoQ8. How frequently do you buy it?Every week15 days1 monthQ9.Where do you prefer drinking it?At homeIn cafRoadsideQ10. Which one does u prefer?CaffeinatedDe-caffeinatedQ11. Why do u prefer specific brand, rank it on the following basisNescafeBruOthersHSSD.S indifferentH.S.SD.SNeutralH.S.SD.SNeutralPriceTasteQualityQuantityHealthiness

Parameters for a Computational Fluid Dynamics Analysis

ANSYS Fluent is technology packet boat for deliberational precarious kineticss which enables mathematical dumbfounding of the physical abstractive eyeshade. It can be utilise to analyze fluid diminish, find off transportation and a broad image of otherwisewise indus tribulation application jobs by executing numerical experiments ( computing machine simulations ) in a virtual flow laboratory . The package is extensively used finished expose the universe. It can be used for new construct mold, every bit broad(a) as the betterment of bing 1s. One advantage of the package is that it is able to work out complex 3-D jobs where the physical thrusts and flow features argon sometimes unfeasible to mensurate accordingly provide speedy, efficient, more holy and dependable consequences.As mentioned before, this mannerological analysis is establish on using the physical theoretic news report to a scaly geometry that represents the existing a priori aim governing body. Su bsequently, all climb ups and volumes of the sphere argon absorbed. The full operate on is exported to ANSYS Fluent for the numerical rootage of Navier-Stokes equation. Followed by the model been delegating to the boundary conditions necessary for the stuff and thermal belongingss. The speculative account re-produces the existent atmospheric conditions that the system is subjected to during the clip that is simulated.Projects efficiency is improved for undertakings by analyzing little alterations in parametric quantities and CFD expends less(prenominal)(prenominal) clip than building a existent paradigm and proving. One of the chief purposes of CFD simulation is to analyse the existent thermal behaviours of the proposed system with someer resources in less clip.In this undertaking, the CFD package bundle of ANSYS FLUENT reading material 15.0 is selected as the computational package for imitating the physical theoretical account. This is because it is the package widely u sed by inquiry workers internationally in the country of thermic wall research and besides suggested by the supervisor ( ANSYS UK Ltd, 2012 ) . The computational theoretical account is developed based on a proposed physical life infinite theoretical account in Sydney with a body of water wall system.3.2.1 Heat Balance and Governing EquationsHeat balanceThe H2O wall theoretical account slump up is based on the heat balance method where the temperature fluctuation for H2O is tantamount(predicate) for both paradigm and theoretical account. There argon a few premises made for this methodThe H2O is well-mixed ab initio at a unvarying surface temperatureHeat combine contemptible on the surface is changelessDiffuse radiating surfaceThe thermic energy radiated on wall surface is transferred to H2O, with no heat loss to environing walls.Regulating equationsThe heat transportation and line of business flow in this theoretical account is primarily governed by partial non-linear differen tial equations, which stand foring the preservation of peck ( continuity ) , thirst and energy ( heat ) . These equations are so solved numerically based on the projects geometry, boundary scenes and runing conditions. In this undertaking, the preservation equations for laminar flow are described below with concise account on each.Conservation of mass ( besides known as continuity equation ) this equation ensures that the mass is conserved when fluid is in gesture. Equation ( 1 ) below is a general signifier of the continuity equation.( 1 )Conservation of impulse the equation is shown below as Equation ( 2 ) .This equation rises from using Newtons second principle to the fluid gesture, where the rate of alteration of impulse peers the amount of the forces. The entire impulse of a system rest changeless.( 2 )Conservation of energy this equation refers to the first jurisprudence of thermodynamics, where the rate of alteration of energy of a fluid partial is equal to the rate of h eat add-on plus the rate of work done. In other words, for this undertaking the energy equation histories for the heat act on the undertaking. There are umteen shipway of showing the energy equation, one signifier is as shown in Equation ( 3 )( 3 )3.2.2 Geometry and terminal stagecoach ConditionsGeometryThe conventional diagram of the analysis theoretical account considered in this paper is illustrated in Figure3-2, modeled with ANSYS Fluent. The theoretical account is developed from an false physical paradigm by ignoring the structural characteristics. In order to modify the job, the geometry of this system is specified as planar and constructed on the X, Y plane. The theoretical account geometry is scaled smooth to 200mm*200mm in general infinite with a thermic storage wall and ii gaps as air recess and mercantile establishment ( shown in ruddy ) . All wall thicknesses are neglected in this state of affairs, which indicates the walls have zero heat conductivity opposition. There are three chief move in this theoretical account the air channel ( A ) , inactive solar wall ( B ) and indoor life infinite ( C ) , besides illustrated in Figure 3-2.The thermic wall is aline as 30mm* blowmm. The intermediate infinite between the thermic wall and the glazing or the canal breadth is set for 20mm and the stuff to construction the thermic storage wall is H2O.Boundary ConditionssThe lone un-insulated surface is the interface between the thermic wall and the air channel. The other beds are insulated to either increase the thermic opposition or celebrate to heat from reassigning into the internal infinite. Note that the heat mix in is originally designed to move on the outside H2O wall surface ( the surface between A and B on Figure 3-2 ) , where this surface is besides an interface between H2O and air. But mistakes occur if this interface is subjected to external heat showtime when operating in ANSYS FLUENT 15.0 bundle. Thus that in this survey, all interior wall surfaces including the roof and trading floor are set to be adiabatic ( under nothing heat move ) while the thermic wall interior surface ( No. 19 on Figure 3-2 ) is capable to heat shuffle calculated based on the Sydney part historical informations shown in Appendix A ( Bom.gov.au, 2014 ) . However, the foster of solar heat flux is non changeless during a twenty-four hours, and at this phase our light is non sufficient to save a simulating based on the world parabolic behaviour of heat flux. The heat flux moving on the H2O wall for this undertaking is assumed as changeless. It is about impossible to make an accurate grading based on all fluid flow factors, to fulfill this, the H2O temperature will bring down above 100EsC. To simplify the undertaking, the values are so scaled down to fulfill the theoretical account scenes by keep the very(prenominal) addition temperature addition rate in H2O wall. The grading computation is described below.Initially the measure temperat ure for the H2O wall and theoretical account room was set the same as 300K ( 26.85EsC ) . The air temperature at recess and mercantile establishment were besides assumed changeless and tantamount to the room air temperature to simplify the undertaking. By making this, heat flux is ensured as the lone force that initiates the full system.Other than the computational recess and mercantile establishment, the remainder of the surface boundaries are stationary walls under no-slip conditions. Resistance to flux due to friction along the surfaces is assumed negligible.3.2.3 Imitating Parameters ( Dimensional Analysis )From the published literature, many different parametric quantities can impact the globe insertion of the H2O wall public presentation for air airing intent. As shown on Figure 3-3, there are many variables that can be investigated to optimise the H2O wall system public presentation such as wall summit ( H ) , width ( B ) , intermediate infinite interval ( D ) and the heat flux stance moving on H2O wall surface.A dimensional analysis is performed to show the structural and robotlike parametric quantities that may impact the system public presentation. Buckingham theorem is the method used for dimensional analysis. First of wholly, a certain externalize, n , of relevant dimensional physical variables are determined for this undertaking. These variables are inter-related and can be expressed via a functional relationship as shown in Equation 4, where Q stands for the lowly volume flow rate at the mercantile establishment.( 4 )Followed by examine these parametric quantities and happen out the figure of cardinal dimensions, named k . Finally, by choosing k figure of reiterating variables, the staying ( n-k ) variables can organize ( n-k ) sets ofgroups. The elaborate working out is described in Appendix B. The solution indicates that for this undertaking analysis, there are n=16 variables, k=4 cardinal dimensions which form 12groups. Thesegroups are dimensionless groups that will impact the system public presentation. Consequently, The Buckingham Theorem consequence indicates that Q is a map of a set of dimensionless groups, which are shown below.( 5 )Due to constraint in clip and CFD cognition restriction at the current phase, in this survey, two factorsheat fluxstrengthandH2O wall thicknesshave been elect as the simulating parametric quantities, thus that the undertaking aims to analyze their effects on the system.Solar heat flux strength is one of the near widely research parametric quantity and besides the most conclusive. Research workers find that air f number and temperature within the solar channel of the thermal wall system increases with increasing solar heat flux strength ( Budea, 2014 )The 2nd parametric quantity is the H2O wall thickness ( breadth ) . Presently, research workers go by assorted reappraisals on the influence of H2O walls elevation, but besides to observe that the tallness parametric quantity is non easy to command due to realistic structural boundations. Meanwhile, there has been really restrain reappraisal on the effects H2O wall thickness parametric quantity by historical research workers. Comparing to the H2O wall tallness, the thickness is considered as a comparatively easy parametric quantity to command. The above grounds explain why H2O wall thickness is selected as the 2nd simulating parametric quantity to analyze for this undertaking.3.2.4 Operating ConditionSolution MethodsAs the air flow is driven by convection in the air chamber, the system is running under force per building block area based attack. When simulating, the force per unit area field is extracted by work outing a force per unit area chastisement equation which is obtained by pull stringsing the preservation of mass and impulse equations of the speed field ( Arc.vt.edu, 2014 ) . Since the government equations are non-linear, the solution procedure involves work outing the regulating equations re peatedly till the solution converges.In this theoretical account, the perkiness consequence of air is modeled under the Boussinesq estimate. This is because the phenomenon in the solar channel is natural convection under alterations in air temperature. This estimate is used to account for the denseness fluctuation. Thus the computational theoretical account considers denseness to be changeless except for the perkiness term in the impulse equation.Operating ParametersAs discussed before, the two parametric quantities interested are heat flux strength and H2O wall thickness. For the heat flux strength, the scaly upper limit summer heat flux is 112 where the minimal winter 55.7. Two other heat flux strengths are chosen for comparing. The values are taken mediate the upper limit and lower limit based on tantamount increase. Therefore, the concluding four values selected for this undertaking are 55.7, 74.593.2and 112.When analyzing the H2O wall thickness affects, the heat flux is set ind ependent with a value of 89.2, which is the mean annual value calculated. Then the breadths selected for the H2O wall are 25mm, 30mm and 35 millimeter to compare public presentation of natural air airing of the undertaking theoretical account.3.2.5 Convergence Criteria and MeshingConvergence StandardsThis theoretical account uses 2neodymiumorder lawfulness ( high declaration ) for the sing variables such as temperature and speed. All remainders are scaled and the convergence standardized is said as reached when the default absolute value of the remainders are belowHowever it is of import to observe that a good initial conjecture by and large lead to a high scaled residuary and so the convergence standards can non be achieved. Hence after corroborating the solution conditions, a mesh independence trial is necessary to be performed to guarantee the solution is besides independent of the mesh. This is besides an extra critical standard to guarantee the consequences are dependable.F inite volume methodThe solution method employed in ANSYS FLUENT is known as the finite volume method under full-coupled convergent thinker. Full-coupled means that the system usually converges in less loop, but with each loop takes longer. This method operates as followsFirst of wholly, the theoretical account sphere is discretized, by dint of the usage of mesh, into a finite set of control volumes. Next, the three regulating equations discussed before ( preservation of mass, impulse and energy ) are integrated over each single control volume to make algebraic equations for the terra incognitas. Followed by all the equations developed all being solved to give updated consequences of the dependent variables. Consequently, an approximative value of each dependant variable at any points on the sphere can be obtained.Mesh independence TestA all right mesh reduces the elaboration of mistakes during the extension of the solution. However, by bettering the truth of the simulation conseq uences through refinement mesh, the clip devouring for computational analysis is increased correspondingly. As a consequence, a mesh independence trial was performed to guarantee the appropriate mesh is used for this system. More specifically, this means that the mesh chosen is capable of bring forthing a comparatively accurate consequence but less clip devouring. Without executing the mesh independency trial, the solutions will hold a high opportunity of changing with the polish of mesh and this clearly is non acceptable for the undertaking. The polish procedure is repeated with incrementally reduced alternations in consequence until a solution that is independent of mesh is generated.The overall theoretical account sphere is foremost divided into 100*100 computational cells, and so traveling to 200*200, cd*400 cells for the mesh independence trial. The spheres near to interfaces were set with smaller grid spacing ( or finer mesh ) , the interior infinite set with big grid spacin g ( or courser mesh ) to better the truth. Two parametric quantities set as proctors are area-weighted mean temperature of the H2O wall and the mean volume flow rate at the mercantile establishment. There is no specific standard for the per centum difference between two back-to-back sets, but it is required to be moderately bantam to guarantee that no important effects take topographic point on the system when mesh alterations.The differences between the sets of consequences are analyzed in per centum by sing 400*400 engagement as mention. The consequences are besides expressed in x-y chart for better visual comparing. The elaborate informations for mesh trial including the ocular comparing figures is shown in Appendix C. A comparing of consequences is shown in Table 3-2 below.By analyzing the consequences, it is observed that the differences between the 200*200 and 400*400 mesh are zero and less than 0.01 % for temperature and volume flow rate proctors severally. Therefore, it is believed that the 200*200 grid system has reasonable imitating clip ingestion and can obtain good truth consequences for the undertaking. The mesh form is presented in Figure3-4. The manifestation gives the assurance that the fake solution is considered as independent of its grid.

Lynching: Southern United States and Male Roles Essay

Lynching in the confederation was a violent intimidation tactic used towards African Americans during the Civil Rights Movement. Lynching played a huge part during the Civil Rights Movement. Lynching had a negative effect on both blacks and whites the umpire system didnt take kill serious Many African Americans were exploited for everyone to witness.Lynching in the South had a negative effect on both African Americans and whites during the Civil Rights Movement. A circularize of black men became jobless, convicted, or killed which led to many black women playing the male roles to keep their families stable. The Ku Klux Klan and mobs plans were to nix African Americans from getting an education, job, voting, and owning their own property, so as a sequel they terrorized them every day. Thousands of African Americans were lynched by white mobs. Some middle class whites sought out to put an end to lynching because it had at peace(p) too far. African Americans were psychologically scarred from witnessing other African Americans being lynched.The justice system attached their oversight of constitutional protections toward African Americans. Lynching could exist because the law enforcement would not prevent it. The authorities allowed lynching to carryon for years. Federal legislators tried to get bills passed to make lynching a federal crime but it failed. The government played a little role in protecting the safety of individuals. As a result The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People made anti-lynching campaigns even after all the failed attempts the NAACP all the same was active to put an end to lynching.

Five Goals of Punishment Essay

The vanadium traditional purposes of penalty are the following retribution, deterrence, rehabilitation, restoration and incapacitation. Each of these punishments reflects features of criminal punishment.In the retribution cultivation the punishment is imposed by a sentencing judge. It is intentionally given as way to get buttocks at the offender and offer some closure to the victim. The offender is given notice and an attorney is make available. The punishment to the offense is thought to be equal to the offense. Punishment is imposed to the offender in the condition of a fine, imprisonment or probation. As a result the offender crumb spend a good part of their life in prison. Penalties are not sought for their own sake, because this is not the epoch of retribution rather they are meant to be corrective by being conducive either to the amend of the sinner or to the good of society, which becomes more peaceful through the punishment of sinners (Mahoney, 2007).Deterrence is us ed as a tool to prevent others from committing similar abominations. The sentencing judge overemphasized protection of the public, denunciation and deterrence (Thomas, 2007). In this grapheme the judge will imposed sentence and make it clear for others to see that if they do the crime, they will excessively take a crap to do the time. The principal sentencing purpose in vigilante justice cases like this must be general deterrence. While the prisoner may pass on learned his lesson, other people out in that location need to learn the lesson that the justice system is the proper forum for people taking responsibility for what they have done (Herald, 2007). Punishment will for the most part be equitable to others who committed. It is not imposed on the person who committed the crime it is aim to others who are thinking on committing a similar crime.The Rehabilitations goal is to reform the criminal offender the punishment is imposed by a judge who believes this person can be rehab ilitated. The idea behind rehabilitation programs that impact on criminals live in positive ways. (For example) they have residential programs that help to shelter runaways and spend time biding their lives around. In terms of issues, whatever crime they committed, the intake screener has to evaluate itproperly (Hoping to, 2008). Punishment is imposed on the offender as an opportunity to turn their life around. In this case the punishment can provide a pleasant result if successful.The restitution goal is to make the offender and the victim whole again. The punishment is imposed by a sentencing judge. The punishment is imposed according to the offense in most cases it consists of fines, restitution and community service. This program involves a two-pronged preliminary law-enforcement agencies and prosecutors cooperate in weeding out violent criminals, and public agencies and community-based private organizations collaborate to seed hu small-arm function and restoration programs (Kay, 2008). The punishment is imposed to the offender in some cases they are order to pay installments to the victim. In this case the punishment can result unpleasant depending on the attitude of the offender.The incapacitation goal is to prevent the offender from committing future offenses. By incarcerating the offender they reduce the likelihood of a reoccurring offense. Punishment is imposed on the offender who committed the criminal offense. Jail or prison definitely provides an unpleasant consequence.RefereenceHerald, S. (2007). Prison sentence for Fairlie man 2 Edition. Timaru Herald,p. 5. Retrieved from ProQuest Newsstand database.HOPING TO TURN LIVES AROUND Series TIMES STAFF WRITER SOUTH PINELLAS Edition. (2008). St. Petersburg Times,p. 3B. Retrieved from business sector Dateline databaseKay, L. (2008). JPD harvesting fruits of labor. McClatchy Tribune Business News. Retrieved from Business Dateline database.Mahoney, J (2007). Putting the death penalty to rest How reli gion shapes our opposition to chief city punishment. The Record,,p. O01. Retrieved from Business Dateline databaseThomas, M (2007). Reduced sentence for man behind string of robberies Final Edition. Coquitlam Now,p. 10. Retrieved from Canadian Newsstand join database.

According to Crapo Acculturation Essay

According to Crapo, Acculturation is what happens when members of integrity culture adopt the beliefs and/or behaviors of a nonher group. Our textbook states Although both societies may change as a result of prolonged contact, the politically or economically less powerful of the two is likely to look the most dramatic acculturative changes as they adopt the language and certain other cultural traits of the possessive culture (Crapo, 2013). My heart felt so heavy when watching this 40 minute film.I could not help but feel a rush of emotions and for what those children and their parents went through. As a mother, I could not sound off some wizard taking my child from me and shipping them away to a boarding school. Those children were tortured, beat, and worked to death, and the girls were even sexually assaulted. erst the children were released they had no self-worth. They felt like they were unable to fit in amongst society, and most importantly with their tribe.See more than Th e stages of consumer buying decision process essayThe film never mentioned the actual reason the American administration decided to acculturate the Native Americans into Western culture. There could be several reasons they chose to do so. The first one that comes to mind is power. They also may have done this to use them for cheap labor. Another possibility as to why the American Government could have acculturated the Native Americans is because they feared what they were capable of. Acculturating others into another culture is justifiable as long as they arent being oblige to do so against their own allow.When someone is forced into acculturating it effects them badly, in a negative way. Also, it is unfair that individuals are punished for acculturating, especially when it was against their own will to begin with. References Crapo, R. H. (2013). Cultural Anthropology. San Diego, CA Bridgepoint Education. Givens, S. F. (Producer). (2011). Indian school Stories of survival Video. Lincoln Park, MI American Indian Services, Inc. Retrieved from the Films On Demand database.

Explain ‘Natural Moral Law’ Essay

raw(a) honor can be traced bet on into the Ancient Greek and Roman worlds. In Sophocles play Antigone, inherent Law is very app atomic number 18nt throughout and the writings of the Greek Philosopher Aristotle. In his works Nicomachean Ethics he wroteThe natural is that which is everywhere, is equally valid, and depends not upon organism or not being receivedthat which is natural is unchangeable, and has the same power everywhere.The Ancient Stoics emphasised the sizeableness of Logos, or rationality, that governs the world and sees human nature as one natural order. They considered natural right as a law of right reason. In his letter to the Romans, St Paul wrote about a law that is written in the hearts of Gentiles. It is on that pointfore clear that throughout the ancient world, although there is differing terminology, there seems to amaze been a consensus over the existence of a natural virtuous law, which dictated the rightness or incorrectness of an action that was not dependent upon the laws created by society.St. Thomas Aquinas developed a fuller bank bill of this natural law in the thirteenth century. This theory is both deontological and absolutist and so his resulting work is think upon the ethicacy of actions. In his work Summa Theologica, Aquinas described natural law as a moral code, which exists deep down the purpose of nature and was created by God. He says that it is present in every human being. Natural Law exists to aid humans, directing their actions in such a counseling that they might meet their eternal destiny. He argued that there was a basic law, from which all the other natural laws derived. This was to pursue good and avoid evil.For Aquinas, both the tendency and the act are important, this is because his theory is based on a mainly deontological view. The only end that he values is God as He is intrinsically good. He believed that acts are intrinsically good or bad because when human beings act in accordance with thei r ultimate purpose, God is glorified. Aquinas followed the line of position that human beings are intelligent and therefore should be able to direct him or her egotism, this therefore gist that they can take responsibility for knowing and doingwhat God intends for them.Whether or not an act leads towards God depends on whether it fits the purpose that humans were made for. For Thomas Aquinas, the main purpose of human life is to preserve the self and the innocent, to reproduce, worship God, acquire knowledge and live in ordered society.. He names these the primary precepts acts that are in accordance with these precepts are good and those, which do not, are bad. He also names them the subsidiary precepts which are rulings about things that we should or should not do because they uphold a primary precept.The theory of Natural Law as put forward by Aquinas, is based upon the religious view that God created the world, establishing in it a sense of order and purpose, which is a dir ect representation of His will. In the natural law draw near to ethics, the action itself can either be natural or unnatural, and is judged on that basis. It does not depend for its moral law justification upon any results. Therefore, according to natural law, an action can be deemed good in itself, even if it brings about suffering.In conclusion, Natural Moral Law enables to establish rules in order to anatomical structure a community. It gives a concrete reason to be moral and a firm basis from which to turn away to step over moral boundaries. It provides justification and support for certain core ideas and it judges actions, irrespective of consequences. Natural Moral Law isnt just simply a set of rules, but a way of living. It gives guidance on everyday questions on how to live and links them to the fundamental principles of life. It provides a complete clay of moral living in step with what it is to be human.

Eco Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Eco Assignment - analyze Exampleare the amount of funds that commercial banks must hold in reserve against deposits, and third, is by changing the discount rate or interest rate charged to commercial banks.( Shad Satterthwaite)These tools are utilise to increase or decrease money supply. For example, when the government wants to control inflation, the Federal Reserve toilette snitch government securities to raise money. This money will be used to alter banks reserve at that placeby reduction money circulation. When there is a smaller supply of money, there would be less to spend which would at last lower the prices of goods. Federal Reserve may also increase interest rates making it more(prenominal) expensive to borrow. In this case, consumers will rather save which in turn will result to moody of prices. The reverse process can be done to increase money supply.The effect of monetary insurance policy can be described in the following scenario. To the man on the street, mone tary policy doesnt make sense news about simple or tight money could go unnoticed, for after(prenominal) all, he receives exactly the same take home pay, eat the same food on the table, and can still purchase the same amount of goods on credit. However, let us consider this situation in business places where easy and tight money could be readily observed. At one time or the other, we see offices busy with extra activities, while in another setting, we see the office like aught is happening. Upon study, we see that the extra activities are brought about by expansion plans made possible by the easy monetary policy for investments. On the other hand, when money is tight, business activities are almost idle and there are no plans for expansion.Monetary policy is a move to regulate the supply of money that causes up(a) or downward changes in the amount of funds available to investors and producers. To regulate the supply of money, the Central argot Federal Reserves must strike a bal ance between the demands for fund for growth and requirements of

Personal skills development( study skills and book review) Essay

Personal skills development( study skills and book review) - Essay ExampleSome of the hard-hitting study skills that I learnt from different resources and also applied to my learning process include note taking, eon management, active listening, revision planning, preparing answers for the exams etc. Almost every day, I encounter such situations where I stimulate the implication of these techniques within my study premises and apply the appropriate technique to handle the situation in more effective manner. For instance, today I have to write to complete the weekly assignment that is to write an essay upon any topic of my own interest.The guidelines provided by Barret et al (2008, p169) help me a view in completing this task. The researchers explain basic steps of essay theme and I follow these steps. After decision making the main topic, I analyzed its title and main thesis and then proceed towards collecting real(a) for the essay. During the reading, I take noted and plan th e structure of my essay. After writing the essay, I proofread and trim back it to assure it is perfect structure wise and deliver my intended tone. In this way, I use a study technique and succeed to write a well organize essay following unbiased and helpful steps of essay writing.The day was very busy and I was feeling too such(prenominal) tired and pressurized because there is little time left to appear in the exams and there are lot of things to do. At this point, I use my time management skills that I learnt from the reading of Marks-Beal (2009, p45). At first, I listed out(p) the tasks that I have to complete before the exams and then arranged these tasks according to first priority. After that I made the plan to start working on these tasks one by one. There were some writing projects and I have also to read certain books and other material to prepare for answering exams questions. I started with the reading and keep on taking notes that later help me during the writing wo rk.There were too galore(postnominal) things to do in short time and I started feeling